Radcliffe Square has been a centre of academic life for centuries. It is not only a major part of the University of Oxford but also a popular spot for students and tourists alike. The Radcliffe Camera’s connection to the Bodleian Library ensures that scholars are constantly walking through the square while tourists come to admire the architecture and take in the historic atmosphere.
Radcliffe Square is largely pedestrianized, making it a peaceful spot in the heart of the city. It’s a common place for students, locals, and visitors to sit on the grass or benches and admire the stunning surroundings.
Historic Architecture of Radcliffe Square
The square is surrounded by several of Oxford’s most famous buildings:
- Radcliffe Camera: The central feature of the square, this iconic circular building was designed by James Gibbs and completed in 1749. Originally intended as a science library, it now serves as a reading room for the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe.
- The Bodleian Library: One of the most famous libraries in the world, the Bodleian Library complex sits just west of the square. Its rich history and vast collection of books and manuscripts make it a crucial part of the academic life in Oxford.
- The University Church of St. Mary the Virgin: This church on the southern side of the square dates back to the 13th century and was the original centre of the University of Oxford. Its tower offers one of the best views of the city.
- All Souls College: To the east, All Souls College is one of Oxford’s most prestigious academic institutions, known for its beautiful, secluded quads and gates.
The square and its surroundings have often been used in films, documentaries, and literature to symbolize Oxford’s academic prestige. It’s also a favorite location for public events, including university processions and ceremonies.
The All Souls College Tradition
One longstanding tradition in Radcliffe Square involves the fellows of All Souls College, who have a unique custom. Every year, on the eve of All Souls’ Day (November 1), a procession of fellows walks across Radcliffe Square in full academic dress, carrying lanterns. This tradition is tied to the college’s founding and is both a solemn and mysterious sight, linking present-day scholars with centuries-old rituals.
Filming of Iconic Movies and Shows
Given its stunning architecture and timeless atmosphere, Radcliffe Square has appeared in numerous films and TV shows. For example, scenes from the “Harry Potter” films were shot nearby, using the gothic architecture as a stand-in for parts of Hogwarts. The square has also appeared in shows like Inspector Morse, where the peaceful setting is sometimes interrupted by fictional mysteries and murders.
Ghostly Tales and Legends
Radcliffe Square is often featured in local ghost stories, with some claiming to have spotted apparitions near the Radcliffe Camera or the surrounding colleges. While there are no verified hauntings, ghost tours frequently pass through the square, weaving its historic buildings into the city’s eerie tales of the supernatural. The University Church of St. Mary the Virgin, bordering the square, is said to have its own haunted history, particularly linked to the trial and execution of Protestant martyrs during the Reformation.
Philosopher Encounters
In 1867, the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche visited Oxford and was said to have been particularly struck by the view of the Radcliffe Camera in Radcliffe Square. While there are no reports of significant events occurring during his visit, his time in the city and the awe-inspiring surroundings may have influenced his reflections on academia and culture.
How to Visit Radcliffe Square
Radcliffe Square is about a 15-20 minute walk from Oxford Station. Walk east along Park End Street, continue onto New Road, and then turn right onto Cornmarket Street. Continue until you reach the High Street, then turn left and walk until you see Radcliffe Square on your left. Oxford is a bike-friendly city. You can rent a bike from several locations, including near the train station or around the city. Bike racks are available around the square for parking.
The square is open during the day, and anyone can visit it.
