Catte Street is a historic and significant street in the heart of Oxford, England, steeped in centuries of academic and architectural history. Running from Broad Street at its northern end to the Radcliffe Camera at its southern terminus, Catte Street is intimately connected with the University of Oxford and its storied past.
The name “Catte Street” is believed to derive from the Old English word “Catte,” though the exact origin of the name remains somewhat obscure. The street has been a central part of Oxford since at least the medieval period, serving as a key route for students, scholars, and townspeople alike.
What Makes Catte Street Special
Catte Street is lined with several important University of Oxford buildings, making it a focal point for visitors interested in the university’s architecture and history. One of the most notable structures is the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe and a crucial resource for scholars worldwide. The library’s main entrance, known as the “Great Gate,” faces Catte Street, making the street a vital artery for the academic community.
Another architectural gem on Catte Street is the Radcliffe Camera, which stands at the southern end of the street. This iconic building, with its distinctive domed roof, was designed by James Gibbs and completed in 1749. It serves as a reading room for the Bodleian Library and is one of Oxford’s most photographed landmarks.
The street also runs alongside Hertford College, famous for the Bridge of Sighs, which spans New College Lane near the junction with Catte Street. This picturesque bridge is one of Oxford’s most recognizable features and adds to the historic charm of the area.
Cultural and Academic Importance of Catte Street
Catte Street has long been associated with academic life in Oxford. It connects some of the most important sites within the university, serving as a pathway between colleges, libraries, and lecture halls. The street is regularly traversed by students and faculty, maintaining its role as a vital part of Oxford’s daily life.
Moreover, the street’s proximity to other cultural and historical landmarks, such as the Sheldonian Theatre and the Clarendon Building, underscores its importance in the broader context of Oxford’s heritage.
Visiting Oxford's Catte Street
Today, Catte Street remains a bustling thoroughfare, with tourists, students, and academics frequently walking its length. While the street has modernized over the centuries, it retains much of its historical character, with well-preserved buildings that offer a glimpse into Oxford’s rich past.
What to See on Catte Street
Catte Street is not just a passageway but a living piece of Oxford’s history, connecting some of the most important academic and architectural landmarks in the city. Its enduring significance makes it a must-visit for anyone interested in the heritage of Oxford and its university. Here are some unmissable things alongside it:
Bodleian Library
One of the most famous libraries in the world, the Bodleian Library‘s main entrance is on Catte Street. The library, with its stunning medieval architecture, is a must-see for book lovers and history enthusiasts alike. The library’s “Great Gate” leads into the quadrangle, where you can admire the intricately designed buildings.
Radcliffe Camera
Located at the southern end of Catte Street, the Radcliffe Camera is one of Oxford’s most iconic buildings. Its unique circular design and dome make it a standout piece of architecture, and it serves as a reading room for the Bodleian Library.
St. Mary the Virgin Church
This historic church is located on Catte Street and is the University Church of Oxford. It’s not only a place of worship but also a historical site, with a tower that offers spectacular views of the city and its colleges.
Hertford College and the Bridge of Sighs
Just off Catte Street, at the junction with New College Lane, is the famous Bridge of Sighs, which connects two parts of Hertford College. This architectural feature is one of Oxford’s most photographed landmarks.
