Running between Broad Street and High Street, Turl Street is flanked by three of the university’s colleges: Exeter College, Jesus College, and Lincoln College. This makes it a quintessential part of Oxford’s academic and cultural landscape.
Turl Street dates back to medieval times and has always been closely associated with the university. The street’s name is believed to be derived from the word “twirl” or “tirl,” possibly referring to a small gate or door that once existed on the street. Throughout its history, Turl Street has been home to various shops, inns, and institutions that have served the university community.
What Makes Turl Street Special
The street is lined with beautiful, historic buildings, many of which belong to the three colleges that dominate the street. Exeter College, one of Oxford’s oldest colleges, was founded in 1314 and has an entrance on Turl Street. Jesus College, founded in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I, also has its main entrance on Turl Street. Lincoln College, established in 1427, occupies the western side of the street.
The architecture along Turl Street is a blend of Gothic, Georgian, and Victorian styles, reflecting the street’s long history and its importance to Oxford. Walking down Turl Street, you can admire the elegant facades of these historic buildings, many of which have been meticulously preserved.
Today, Turl Street is not just about history and academia; it’s also a lively spot with a variety of independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. The street has a cozy, intimate atmosphere, making it a popular spot for both students and visitors. Whether you’re looking to grab a coffee, browse through a bookshop, or enjoy a meal, Turl Street offers a quiet retreat from the busier parts of the city.
Cultural Importance of Turl Street
Turl Street in Oxford has long captured the imaginations of writers, artists, and filmmakers, making it a notable cultural landmark within the city. Its close proximity to key university buildings and its quintessentially Oxfordian charm have made it a favorite setting for various cultural and literary works.
One of the most famous literary associations with Turl Street comes from the works of Thomas Hardy. In his novel Jude the Obscure, Hardy references the street as part of the broader Oxford landscape that his protagonist, Jude Fawley, dreams of entering. The street, with its historical colleges and serene atmosphere, represents the academic and intellectual allure that Oxford embodies, which Hardy skillfully captures in his narrative.
Turl Street is also mentioned in various poems and essays by scholars and writers associated with Oxford. These works often use the street as a symbol of the intellectual rigor and historic tradition of the university. The quiet, scholarly environment of Turl Street, coupled with its beautiful architecture, provides an ideal backdrop for reflections on academia and the passage of time.
Visiting Oxford's Turl Street
Turl Street’s cultural and literary significance is as rich as its history. Whether serving as a setting in classic literature, a subject in visual art, or simply as an inspiration to those who walk its length, Turl Street remains a vital part of Oxford’s identity, embodying the city’s unique blend of history, academia, and beauty.
What to See on Turl Street
For many who walk along Turl Street, whether they are students, tourists, or locals, the street offers a sense of connection to Oxford’s deep-rooted academic traditions. It’s not just a place to pass through; it’s a place to pause and reflect. The street’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to evoke a sense of history and continuity, making it a fitting muse for those who seek to capture the spirit of Oxford in words or images. Here are a few places you cannot miss while you walk down Turl street:
Exeter College
Founded in 1314, Exeter College is one of the oldest colleges at the University of Oxford. Located on Turl Street, the college is known for its beautiful architecture, including the neo-Gothic chapel designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott. Visitors can explore the college grounds, admire the chapel’s stunning stained-glass windows, and enjoy the tranquility of the Fellows’ Garden.
Jesus College
Established in 1571 by Queen Elizabeth I, Jesus College is another significant institution on Turl Street. The college is known for its strong Welsh connections and its elegant, historic buildings. The First Quad is particularly noteworthy, with its symmetrical design and the imposing tower that serves as the main entrance.
Lincoln College
Founded in 1427, Lincoln College is located on the western side of Turl Street. The college is renowned for its picturesque quads and its beautiful library, which was originally a chapel. Visitors can also see the spot where John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, once preached.
St. Michael at the North Gate
While technically just at the junction where Turl Street meets Cornmarket Street, St. Michael at the North Gate is worth a visit. This is Oxford’s oldest building, dating back to around 1040. The church’s tower, which you can climb, offers a fantastic view over Turl Street and the surrounding areas, providing a unique perspective on the city’s historic layout.
