Wittenham Clumps is a prominent archaeological and natural site located in South Oxfordshire, near the village of Little Wittenham. The site is known for its historical significance, scenic beauty, and notable archaeological features. Wittenham Clumps is home to two prominent hillforts: Castle Hill and Little Wittenham Hill. These Iron Age hillforts date back to around 1,000 BCE to 43 CE.
Excavations at the site have uncovered artifacts such as pottery, tools, and animal bones, providing insights into the lives of the people who inhabited the area during the Iron Age. The finds suggest that the site was a center of trade and activity.
Wittenham Clumps is associated with local folklore and legends. One legend suggests that the name “Clumps” refers to the idea that the hills were once the home of a giant who was turned to stone. Such myths add a layer of cultural richness to the site.
Historical Background
The Clumps are part of the Chiltern Hills, a range of hills known for their distinctive geological formations and natural beauty. The area features chalk grassland, which is rich in biodiversity and provides habitat for various species of flora and fauna.
The site is mentioned in historical records and maps dating back to medieval times. The medieval village of Wittenham also had connections to the Clumps, reflecting the long-standing human interest in the area.
Visitors can explore the remains of the hillforts, enjoy the natural beauty of the chalk grassland, and take in the stunning views from the tops of the hills. Interpretive signs and information boards provide context about the archaeological and natural significance of the site.
Hillforts were often used as defensive structures and community centers during the Iron Age.
- Castle Hill: This is the more prominent of the two and features substantial earthworks, including ramparts and ditches. It is thought to have been an important settlement or fortification.
- Little Wittenham Hill: Although less well-preserved, this site also exhibits characteristics of an Iron Age hillfort with defensive earthworks.
Visiting the Visiting the Site from Oxford
The Clumps offer excellent panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. From the top of Castle Hill, visitors can enjoy expansive vistas over the Thames Valley and the nearby villages. The site is popular with hikers and nature enthusiasts for its scenic walks and natural beauty.
Wittenham Clumps is accessible via a network of walking trails. The Oxfordshire Way and other local paths provide routes to explore the area. The site is managed by the Earth Trust, which works to maintain and preserve the natural and archaeological features.
There are parking areas and visitor information available nearby. The Earth Trust Visitor Centre, located a short distance from the Clumps, offers additional information about the site and its history.
