Oxford History

Oxford is steeped in history, boasting tons of fascinating historical sites that offer a glimpse into the city’s storied past. Wander through the cobbled streets and ancient alleyways to discover iconic landmarks such as the majestic Oxford Castle & Prison, which dates back to the Norman conquest of England. Explore the medieval grandeur of the Bodleian Library, one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and marvel at its impressive architecture and vast collection of rare manuscripts… or just step back in time as you stroll through the historic colleges of Oxford University, each with its own unique architectural style and centuries-old traditions. 

Take a look at Oxford’s history through our original stories and reports. Learn more about the city and its surroundings, plan historic walks and get carried away by this wonderful place. We have categorized all relevant information into two groupings: Articles about the history of Oxford (featured right below this paragraph) and places of interest in the city and its surroundings. 

Featured Stories

Delve into the tapestry of Oxfordian history with some of the stories that have shaped this illustrious city. From legendary tales of knights and scholars to intriguing anecdotes of everyday life throughout the ages, embark on a journey through time as we uncover the rich and diverse narratives that have woven the fabric of Oxford’s past.

Best Oxford Historical Places

Beyond the well-known landmarks and institutions, Oxford also harbours numerous hidden gems waiting to be discovered. These lesser-known spots often offer unique insights into the city’s character and charm. Here’s the complete list of places worth seeing in Oxford.

Oxford Historical Bridges: Magdalen Bridge

Magdalen Bridge

Magdalen Bridge plays a significant role in Oxford’s cultural life, particularly during the annual May Morning celebrations.

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Oxford Divinity School

Divinity School

The Divinity School is one of the most remarkable and historically significant buildings in the University of Oxford.

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The Oxford City Walls

The Oxford City Wall is a significant historical feature representing the remnants of the defensive structures that once encircled Oxford.

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St Aldate's Church in Oxford.

St. Aldate’s Church

St. Aldate’s Church is a historic Anglican church located in Oxford that dates back to the 12th century. Here’s how to visit today.

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Oxford King's Lock. Image courtesy of Dave Price via Flickr Commons.

Oxford King’s Lock

King’s Lock is situated on the Oxford Canal, south of the city center of Oxford. It is positioned near the village of Kennington.

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Oxford Osney Lock - Places to See Around Oxford + Walks

Oxford Osney Lock

The current Osney Lock was constructed in the 19th century, though earlier locks existed at this site since the 17th century.

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Oxford Churches and Temples: St. Ebbe's Church

St. Ebbe’s Church

St. Ebbe’s Church is a historic church located in Oxford known for its medieval origins, architectural features, and historical significance.

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Historical Oxford Buildings: Godstow Abbey (Northwest)

Godstow Abbey Ruins

The ruins are located just a short walk from Godstow Lock, and the area is easily accessible by foot, bike, or car from Oxford.

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Oxford Godstow Lock - Places to See Around Oxford + Walks

Oxford Godstow Lock

Godstow Lock offers a peaceful escape from the noise, with its blend of natural beauty, historical interest, and recreation spaces.

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Iffley Lock, South Oxford

Oxford Iffley Lock

Iffley Lock is one of the most picturesque and popular locks on the River Thames, located just south of Oxford, near the village of Iffley.

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Holywell Manor Oxford

Holywell Manor

Holywell Manor, located in the heart of Oxford, is now part of Balliol College and serves as accommodation for students.

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Oxford Bridges: Gasworks Pipe Bridge, Built in 1886

Gasworks Pipe Bridge

The Gasworks Pipe Bridge is an interesting and lesser-known structure in Oxford, notable for its industrial history and historical role.

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Oxford Bridges: Folly Bridge and River Thames

Folly Bridge

The origins of Folly Bridge date back to medieval times, and it has been an important crossing over the River Thames for centuries.

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Historical Oxford Buildings: The Observatory Tower

The Observatory Tower

The Observatory Tower is a prominent and historically significant part of the Radcliffe Observatory complex at Green Templeton College.

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Oxford's Carfax Tower

Carfax Tower

Carfax Tower, in Oxford, is a 23-meter-high bell tower that used to belong to a 12th-century church. Here’s how to visit it (and why!).

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Oxford Sandford Lock - Places to See Around Oxford. Oxford Walks.

Oxford Sandford Lock

Sandford Lock is a great place to start and end walks around Oxford. A very peaceful location, it has a pub nearby a lots of seating.

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Bodleian Library - Entrance. Image courtesy of Billy Wilson.

Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library is one of Oxford’s most famous landmarks. Among the oldest in Europe, it’s easy to visit and incredible to see.

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A view of the Oxford Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs

The Bridge of Sighs is one of Oxford’s most photographed spots. This skyway joins two parts of Hertford College over New College Lane.

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Things to Do in Oxford

Are you looking for other things to do while visiting or living in Oxford? Here are a few ideas for great pubs, bars, restaurants, historical places, museums and art galleries, and beautiful parks. 

Oxford Hotels: Heythrop Park Hotel. Image courtesy of Geograph.

Heythrop Park Hotel

All about Heythrop Park Hotel, a Grade II listed country house set within 440 acres of picturesque parkland near oxford.

Oxford Breakfast Locations: Brown's Cafe

Brown’s Café

Brown’s Café is a well-established spot in the Oxford Covered Market, serving traditional British fare since 1924.

Covered Market - Cardews of Oxford

Cardews of Oxford

Cardews of Oxford is a long-established, family-run tea and coffee specialist located in Oxford’s historic Covered Market.