Magdalen Bridge is an iconic structure in Oxford that spans the River Cherwell, connecting the historic High Street to the eastern part of the city near Magdalen College. The bridge plays a significant role in Oxford’s cultural life, particularly during the annual May Morning celebrations when thousands of people gather to hear the Magdalen College Choir sing at dawn from the top of Magdalen Tower.
The current bridge was completed in 1829, replacing earlier versions that date back to the medieval period. Designed by John Gwynn, the stone bridge features several arches and is known for its elegant, classical architecture. It provides not only a vital transport link but also scenic views of the Botanic Garden, the college buildings, and the river below, where punts and rowers can often be seen gliding along the water.
Historically, Magdalen Bridge has also been a key route for travellers entering and leaving Oxford. Today, it remains a central part of the city, both for its functional use and its cultural significance, making it one of Oxford’s most well-known landmarks.
A Short History of Magdalen Bridge
The history of Magdalen Bridge in Oxford dates back to the 13th century. The original structure was a narrow stone bridge built in 1231, composed of over 20 arches. It played a key role in providing access between the city of Oxford and its surrounding areas, especially linking the main city to Magdalen College, which was founded in 1458. This medieval bridge had a much smaller capacity, making it less suited to the growing needs of the city over time.
By the 18th century, the medieval bridge had fallen into disrepair, and it was clear that a more substantial structure was needed to accommodate increased traffic and the city’s expansion. In response, a new bridge was commissioned in the 1820s and completed in 1829, designed by architect John Gwynn 🔗. The current bridge is much wider, featuring five elegant arches in a classical style, constructed from Bath stone. This modern version of Magdalen Bridge has been better equipped to handle both pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
Design and Structure
The current structure, completed in 1829, was designed by John Gwynn, an architect also known for designing Magdalen College’s New Building and Magdalen Tower. The bridge is built in the classical style, featuring five elliptical arches made from Bath stone, which gives the structure a warm, golden appearance. These arches support the bridge across the river, creating a visually pleasing yet robust structure capable of withstanding both pedestrian and vehicular traffic.
The bridge’s design balances aesthetics with practicality. The wide roadway accommodates both modern cars and buses, while the generous footpaths on either side allow pedestrians to walk safely, enjoying views of the river and surrounding colleges. It offers scenic views, particularly towards the Oxford Botanic Garden and the punting activities along the Cherwell.
Structurally, the bridge’s design was intended to replace the older, narrower medieval bridge, and its classical form reflects the architectural trends of the late Georgian period.
How to Visit Magdalen Bridge
To visit Magdalen Bridge in Oxford, it is easily accessible from the city centre. The bridge connects High Street to the eastern part of Oxford, leading to Magdalen College. You can walk across the bridge to enjoy views of the River Cherwell and the surrounding landmarks, including Magdalen Tower and the Oxford Botanic Garden.
The bridge is a short walk from key city attractions such as Radcliffe Camera and Christ Church, making it convenient to include in any walking tour of Oxford. Buses along High Street also pass over the bridge, so it’s accessible by public transport. It’s an ideal spot to view the city’s history, especially during events like the annual May Morning celebration.
