Port Meadow is a large open space in the north and west of Oxford. The River Thames flows through the heart of this ancient area of grazing land, still used for horses and cattle. It’s said that the meadow has never been ploughed – at least for around 4,000 years!
Port Meadow is one of Oxford’s most treasured natural areas, offering a unique blend of history, beauty, and recreational opportunities. The meadow runs from Jericho to Wolvercote and has expansive views, beautiful sunsets, and a sense of tranquility that’s rare so close to a city center.
The meadow is also home to a variety of wildlife, including birds, wildflowers, and grazing animals such as horses and cattle. So, it’s an ideal spot for walking, picnicking, birdwatching, and even swimming in the River Thames during warmer months.
What's the History of Port Meadow?
Port Meadow is one of the oldest continuously grazed areas in England, with a history dating back over 4,000 years. It has been used for grazing cattle since at least the time of the Domesday Book (1086).
Port Meadow was given to the Freemen of Oxford by Alfred the Great in return for helping to defend the Kingdom against the marauding Danes. Legend has it he was the founder of the city in the 10th century (although Alfred died in the 9th).
The meadow is an example of common land, where locals have the right to graze their animals. This practice has been preserved over centuries, maintaining the meadow’s traditional use and landscape.
During the English Civil War in the 17th century, Port Meadow served as a military campsite for the Royalist forces. In more modern times, the meadow has inspired many writers and poets, including Lewis Carroll, who frequented the area with Alice Liddell, the inspiration for “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”
Unique Features of Port Meadow
As a natural floodplain, Port Meadow often floods in winter, creating temporary lakes that attract a variety of waterfowl and wading birds. Within the meadow, you can find archaeological remains such as Bronze Age barrows, adding to its historical significance.
The meadow continues to be a valuable community space for events, gatherings, and recreational activities, maintaining its role in Oxford’s social and cultural life.
How to Visit Port Meadow
Port Meadow is a chosen area for walking and outdoors activities. When the meadow floods in the winter and freezes, it’s frequently used as a safe area for skating. It’s no surprise that Port Meadow is one of the most popular recreation locations in Oxford!
Located just a short walk from Oxford city center, Port Meadow is easily accessible and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Nearby, you can find traditional pubs like The Perch and The Trout Inn, which are perfect for a relaxing meal or drink after exploring the meadow.
Address: Walton Well Rd, Oxford OX2 6ED.
Hours: Open 24 hours.
Visiting Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Summer is ideal for walking and picnicking, while winter offers the chance to see the meadow’s transformation into a wetland habitat.
- Walking Routes: There are several scenic walking routes, including paths along the River Thames and connections to neighboring areas like Wolvercote.
- Stay Respectful: As a protected area with grazing rights, it’s important to respect the natural environment and the animals that graze there.
Getting to Port Meadow
Address: Walton Well Rd, Oxford OX2 6ED.
Hours: Open 24 hours.
