Carfax Tower
Carfax Tower, in Oxford, is a 23-meter-high bell tower that used to belong to a 12th-century church. Here’s how to visit it (and why!).
Exploring the city
Take a look through some of the best historical places in Oxford and Oxfordshire. Here, you’ll find the most iconic Oxfordian locations you shouldn’t miss if you are in the area.
Oxford truly has a little bit of everything – from hundreds-year-old colleges and quads to ancient castles and churches. Plus, a few river locks, a covered market, and one of the oldest libraries in the world.
Oxford’s history stretches back over a thousand years, making it one of the most historically significant cities in England. The city was first settled in the 8th century as a small Saxon town. Its name, derived from “Oxenaforda,” meaning “Ford of the Oxen,” reflects its early role as a crossing point over the River Thames. Oxford then rose to prominence in the 12th century with the establishment of the University of Oxford, which became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world.
Carfax Tower, in Oxford, is a 23-meter-high bell tower that used to belong to a 12th-century church. Here’s how to visit it (and why!).
Oxford’s grandest college, celebrated for its magnificent dining hall, cathedral, and iconic film locations.
The Bodleian Library is one of Oxford’s most famous landmarks. Among the oldest in Europe, it’s easy to visit and incredible to see.
Oxford Castle is a partly ruined Norman medieval castle (later turned into a prison) and popular attraction right on the centre of Oxford.
St George’s Tower in Oxford Castle is one of two surviving towers in oxford. It was built around 1020 AD and is the oldest building in the city.
The Saxon Tower of St Michael at the North Gate was once by the North Gate in the walls of Oxford city. It was built in 1040.
Mob Quad in Merton College is probably the oldest quadrangle in Oxford. The quad is so old, it actually doesn’t have any chimneys.
24-26 Cornmarket Street, Oxford is a timber-framed building built in the late 14th century. It belonged to a wine merchant and was an inn.
The Headington Shark is one of Oxford’s most unusual and quirky landmarks, located in the Headington neighbourhood.
The Crypt of St Peter-in-the-East is a fascinating part of Oxford. It is located beneath the church (now library) of St Edmund Hall.
The Clarendon Building is a notable architectural landmark in Oxford. It was originally built to house the Oxford University Press.
The Radcliffe Observatory was originally built in the 18th century and is one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in Oxford.
The Observatory Tower is a prominent and historically significant part of the Radcliffe Observatory complex at Green Templeton College.
Holywell Manor, located in the heart of Oxford, is now part of Balliol College and serves as accommodation for students.
The Oxford City Wall is a significant historical feature representing the remnants of the defensive structures that once encircled Oxford.
The Divinity School is one of the most remarkable and historically significant buildings in the University of Oxford.
Oxford Town Hall has a rich history as the focal point for the city’s municipal government and public life.
The Oxford Examination Schools were designed with a specific purpose in mind: to host university exams in a dedicated, controlled environment.
Oxford’s history stretches back over a thousand years, making it one of the most historically significant cities in England. The city was first settled in the 8th century as a small Saxon town. Its name, derived from “Oxenaforda,” meaning “Ford of the Oxen,” reflects its early role as a crossing point over the River Thames. Oxford then rose to prominence in the 12th century with the establishment of the University of Oxford, which became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world.
The ruins are located just a short walk from Godstow Lock, and the area is easily accessible by foot, bike, or car from Oxford.
Located in the nearby Oxfordshire countryside, this Neolithic long barrow is one of the better-preserved sites in the region.
Wittenham Clumps is a fascinating Oxfordshire iron-age site that combines archaeological, historical, and natural significance.
Located just a short distance from Oxford, Blenheim Palace stands as one of England’s most magnificent stately homes. Here’s how to visit!
Locks play a crucial role in managing the water levels of the Thames as it flows through Oxford. These structures are essential for the navigation of boats along the river, allowing vessels to move smoothly from one section of the river to another despite differences in water height. Each lock in Oxford has its own unique character, often surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Bridges in Oxford are also vital crossings that connect different parts of the city, spanning the Thames and its tributaries with grace and historical significance. Each bridge in Oxford tells a story, reflecting the architectural styles and engineering advances of the period in which it was built.
The Gasworks Pipe Bridge is an interesting and lesser-known structure in Oxford, notable for its industrial history and historical role.
The Bridge of Sighs is one of Oxford’s most photographed spots. This skyway joins two parts of Hertford College over New College Lane.
Magdalen Bridge plays a significant role in Oxford’s cultural life, particularly during the annual May Morning celebrations.
Iffley Lock is one of the most picturesque and popular locks on the River Thames, located just south of Oxford, near the village of Iffley.
Oxford is home to a stunning array of historic churches, each with its own unique architectural style and story. These sacred spaces are woven into the fabric of the city, reflecting its rich religious and cultural heritage. These churches, with their beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and peaceful churchyards, provide visitors with a glimpse into the spiritual and historical heart of Oxford.
Christ Church Cathedral is perhaps the most stunning college chapel in Oxford. It was built as a place of worship in the late 12th century.
University Church of St Mary the Virgin is actually from where Oxford University grew, and an un-missable spot if you’re visiting the city.
St. Cross Church, located near the eastern end of Holywell Street, traces its origins back to the 9th century.
St. Ebbe’s Church is a historic church located in Oxford known for its medieval origins, architectural features, and historical significance.