Oxford Historic and
Interesting Places

Take a look through some of the best historical places in Oxford and Oxfordshire. Here, you’ll find the most iconic Oxfordian locations you shouldn’t miss if you are in the area. Oxford truly has a little bit of everything – from hundreds-year-old colleges and quads to ancient castles and churches. Plus, a few river locks, a covered market, and one of the oldest libraries in the world. Explore all of Oxford’s castles, quads, and locks—memorable and historically relevant locations in the heart of the city and its surrounding areas. Oxford has a lot to see, so here are a few ideas to get you started.

Most Popular Oxford Historical Places

Oxford’s history stretches back over a thousand years, making it one of the most historically significant cities in England. The city was first settled in the 8th century as a small Saxon town. Its name, derived from “Oxenaforda,” meaning “Ford of the Oxen,” reflects its early role as a crossing point over the River Thames. Oxford then rose to prominence in the 12th century with the establishment of the University of Oxford, which became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world. 

Bodleian Library - Entrance. Image courtesy of Billy Wilson.

Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library is one of Oxford’s most famous landmarks. Among the oldest in Europe, it’s easy to visit and incredible to see.

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Oxford's Carfax Tower

Carfax Tower

Carfax Tower, in Oxford, is a 23-meter-high bell tower that used to belong to a 12th-century church. Here’s how to visit it (and why!).

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Historical Sights Around Oxford

If you’re willing to walk or drive around Oxford, there are plenty of fantastic historical sights that offer a deep dive into the area’s academic, architectural, and cultural heritage. This makes Oxford and Oxfordshire a rich destination for history enthusiasts and visitors alike. Related articles: Saxon & Norman OxfordPrehistoric Oxford.

Oxford Locks and Bridges

Locks play a crucial role in managing the water levels of the Thames as it flows through Oxford. These structures are essential for the navigation of boats along the river, allowing vessels to move smoothly from one section of the river to another despite differences in water height. Each lock in Oxford has its own unique character, often surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Bridges in Oxford are also vital crossings that connect different parts of the city, spanning the Thames and its tributaries with grace and historical significance. Each bridge in Oxford tells a story, reflecting the architectural styles and engineering advances of the period in which it was built.

Oxford Bridges: Folly Bridge and River Thames

Folly Bridge

The origins of Folly Bridge date back to medieval times, and it has been an important crossing over the River Thames for centuries.

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Oxford Churches & Cathedrals

Oxford is home to a stunning array of historic churches, each with its own unique architectural style and story. These sacred spaces are woven into the fabric of the city, reflecting its rich religious and cultural heritage. These churches, with their beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and peaceful churchyards, provide visitors with a glimpse into the spiritual and historical heart of Oxford.

Museums & Art Galleries

World-renowned museums and art galleries.

Pitt Rivers Museum - Oxford

Pitt Rivers Museum

The Pitt Rivers Museum displays the archaeological and anthropological collections of the University of Oxford.

History of Science Museum

History of Science Museum

The History of Science Museum holds a large collection of scientific instruments ranging from Middle Ages to the 19th century.

Parks & Meadows

Beautiful parks and nature reserves in Oxford.

Shotover Country Park in Oxford

Shotover Country Park

Brasenose Wood is a woodland park featuring quiet walking paths and diverse flora. It’s also part of a larger nature reserve in Oxford.

Oxford Parks and Meadows: Hinksey Park

Hinksey Park

Hinksey Park is a vibrant green space located in the southern part of Oxford, just a short distance from the city centre.

Things to Do in Oxford

Looking for things to do and enjoy while you’re in Oxford? Here are some suggestions, from quirky shops to escape rooms, art galleries, and sports. 

Oxford Giftshops and Craftshops: Broad Canvas

Broad Canvas

Broad Canvas is renowned for its comprehensive selection of art supplies, catering to a variety of creative needs and disciplines.

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Oxford Breakfast Ideas: Vaults & Garden

Vaults & Garden

Vaults & Garden is a popular café located in the heart of Oxford, known for its historic setting and commitment to locally-sourced food.

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Shops to See in Oxford: Søstrene Grene

Søstrene Grene

Søstrene Grene is a Danish retail chain known for its affordable, Scandinavian-designed homeware, craft supplies, and lifestyle products.

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