Founded by William of Wykeham in 1379, New College is one of the constituent colleges that make up Oxford University in the United Kingdom. The college’s full name is The College of St Mary of Winchester in Oxford. Following its completion in 1386, however, the name “New College” soon came to be used to distinguish it from the older existing college of St Mary, now known as Oriel College.
The college has achieved notable success in academic performance, being ranked first in the prestigious Norrington Table in both 2017 and 2020. The Norrington Table evaluates the final examination results of undergraduates across Oxford University, and these top rankings reflect the college’s exceptional academic standards and the high level of achievement among its students. Historically, the college has consistently performed well in these assessments, maintaining a strong position in the upper echelons of the rankings.
Situated in the heart of Oxford, the college enjoys a prime location between Holywell Street and New College Lane. This central position places it near many of Oxford’s other renowned colleges, academic institutions, and cultural landmarks. Its location offers convenient access to the university’s resources and contributes to a vibrant educational and social environment.
What's the History of New College?
Contrary to what its name suggests, New College is one of the oldest of Oxford University. It was founded in 1379 when William of Wykeham purchased land and applied to King Richard II 🔗 for a charter. Wykeham declared the college to consist of a warden and seventy scholars in the charter. The college coat of arms (seen below, keep scrolling!) was adopted by William Wykeham as well.
Both New College and Winchester College, in Winchester, were founded in conjunction and have striking architectural similarities as they were both designed by master mason William Wynford 🔗.
The Buildings of New College
New College is a great example of perpendicular style and, at the time of its foundation, was larger than all of the six existing Oxford colleges combined. It consisted originally of a quadrangle to which several buildings were added over the centuries. In fact, New College was many firsts. It was the first Oxford college for undergraduates, the first to be deliberately designed around a main quadrangle, and the first to have senior members give tutorials.
New College's Original Entrance
The main entrance is located on New College Lane. The gatehouse features statues of the Founder, the Virgin Mary—dedicatee of the College—and the Archangel Gabriel. Above this, the Warden’s Lodgings remain in their original location.
New College's Front Quad
Wykeham was a highly dedicated and influential builder. He envisioned the College as a cohesive complex featuring a Chapel, Hall, Muniment Tower, Library, and accommodations for both tutors and students, all organized around a central quadrangle. This layout was groundbreaking at the time!
New College's Cloisters
The Cloisters, nestled against the western wall of the Chapel, offer a tranquil retreat and are celebrated for their serene atmosphere. This peaceful area is particularly renowned for a holm oak tree that gained fame by appearing in “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.” The Cloisters’ blend of historical charm and literary significance makes it a notable spot for visitors and fans alike.
New College's City Walls
The 13th-century City Walls, which encircle the garden, remain in pristine condition. The original agreement between Wykeham and the City of Oxford requires their ongoing preservation, ensuring that these historic structures continue to be well-maintained. This commitment highlights the enduring legacy of Wykeham’s vision and the importance of preserving Oxford’s rich architectural heritage.
New College's Dining Hall
The Hall, which underwent a splendid restoration in 2003 and 2015, is the oldest and tallest hall in both Oxford and Cambridge. Its Tudor linenfold panelling was donated by Archbishop Warham, an alumnus, in the early 16th century.
New College's Chapel
The grand Ante-Chapel provides entry to the Chapel and features a ‘T’-shaped layout that became a common design in Oxford and Cambridge colleges. The impressive reredos is a faithful recreation of the original, adorned with stunning stained glass.
Oxford’s Harry Potter Filming Locations: The Courtyard and the Giant Oak Tree
Remember the scene where Mad-Eye Moody turns Malfoy into a cute white ferret? This famous tree can be found in Oxford’s New College.
Oxford Ghost Stories: The Ghostly Choir of New College
According to local lore, the Ghostly Choir is believed to be the ethereal manifestation of a choir that once graced the halls of New College.
What is it Like to Study at New College, Oxford?
New College has an active Middle Common Room and a bar located in the Weston Buildings, close to the sports grounds. The Junior Common Room are the body of undergraduates and has a committee of elected and appointed members. They offer social and welfare support, as well as recreation, to all students.
The college runs several outreach initiatives and seeks to attract students from under-represented groups to apply to the University of Oxford.
New College has a tradition of field sports, mainly rugby and football. The college also has a choir that, in 2009, revived an ancient custom of procession to Bartlemas Chapel for a ceremony and then on to the location of an ancient spring. This ceremony had not taken place in 400 years.
Where is New College?
New College is located in the heart of Oxford, England, with its main entrance situated on New College Lane. This lane connects directly to Holywell Street and is positioned close to the centre of the city, placing the college near many other notable Oxford landmarks and institutions. The college’s location provides easy access to the university’s various resources and contributes to its central role in Oxford’s academic and cultural life.
Address: New College Lane (OX1 3BN), Oxford. Tel 01865 279500.
Can you Visit New College?
Yes, New College is open to the public.
- Open: Easter-Oct 14.00-16.00; Oct-Easter 13.30-16.30.
- Charge: Adults £8, seniors, under 16s and full-time students £7; family ticket (2 adults and up to 3 children aged 7 or over) £25. Free to children under 7 years of age, Oxford residents and old members.
- Groups: Maximum 20 people in a group. Larger groups will need to split.
Website: https://www.new.ox.ac.uk/
