Oxford University’s Brasenose College (BNC) was founded in 1509 and is home to one of the oldest rowing clubs in the world. Brasenose College ranked 10th in the Norrington Table for the years 2011-2014. The college faces the west side of Radcliffe Square, opposite the Radcliffe Camera in the centre of Oxford. To the west is Lincoln College. Brasenose College has produced top sportsmen, including cricketers, rowers, and others.
What's the History of Brasenose College?
Brasenose College’s rich history dates back to 1509 when it was officially founded on the site of the earlier Brasenose Hall, a medieval academic hall established in the 13th century. The name “Brasenose” is thought to come from the brass or bronze door knocker (often called a “nose”) that adorned the hall’s door, an artefact that has become emblematic of the college’s identity.
The founders of Brasenose College, Sir Richard Sutton and the Bishop of Lincoln, William Smyth, came from Lancashire and Cheshire. This link was maintained through the twentieth century.
During the English Civil War (1642-1651), most members of Brasenose supported the Royalist cause, siding with King Charles I against the Parliamentarians. Despite the political turmoil of the era, Brasenose experienced a period of academic and financial growth from 1790 to 1810, when the college’s income doubled, allowing it to invest in educational excellence and infrastructure.
However, the college was not immune to the tragedies of the 20th century. In World War I, Brasenose suffered the loss of 115 men, which led to a sharp reduction in student numbers. Despite these losses, the college continued to thrive academically in the following decades.
Brasenose's Famous Alumni
Exeter College has produced a number of distinguished alumni, including notable figures in politics, literature, and academia. These alumni reflect the college’s long-standing commitment to fostering influential leaders and thinkers.
William Golding
Best known for his novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding studied English at Brasenose College. His work has left a lasting impact on literature, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1983.
David Cameron
David Cameron, who studied Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) at Brasenose, went on to lead the Conservative Party and served as the UK’s prime minister, most notably during the Brexit referendum in 2016.
The Buildings of Brasenose College
The main site comprises three quads: The original Old Quad, a small one called “Deer Park”, and the larger New Quad – as well as smaller houses that face Radcliffe Square and the High Steet.
The Dining Hall
The Dining Hall is a striking feature of Brasenose College, having been renovated in the 1680s. During this time, the floor was raised to accommodate a wine cellar, and the roof was reconstructed. Historically, until the 16th century, the hall was heated by an open fire in the center, a traditional setup in medieval halls.
The Quads
Old Quad is the original and oldest part of the college, preserving much of its medieval charm. It forms the heart of the college. A smaller quad, Deer Quad, is a quieter, more intimate space within the college. Completed in 1911, the larger New Quad replaced several older structures and underwent major renovations in the 2010s.
The Library
The Library at Brasenose was completed in 1658 and started receiving its first collection of books by 1664. Originally, these books were chained to prevent theft—a common practice in historical libraries. The chains were eventually removed in the 1780s, allowing for a more accessible reading experience for scholars.
The Chapel
Construction of the Chapel began in 1656, replacing an older chapel that once stood where the Senior Common Room is now located. The architectural style of the chapel is a mix of Gothic and Baroque, with a notable hanging fan vault ceiling that adds to its grandeur. The chapel was consecrated in 1666 and later redecorated in 1819 to enhance its interior aesthetics.
The Annexes
Brasenose College has two main annexes for student accommodation:
- An undergraduate annexe on St Michael’s Street, close to the main college site.
- A graduate annexe opened in 2008 near the railway station, providing modern facilities for postgraduate students.
What is it Like to Study at Brasenose College, Oxford?
Brasenose College offers social, recreational and welfare support. The graduate common room, known as the Hulme Common Room or HCR, is named after a past benefactor.
The college organises an annual summer arts festival featuring pantomimes, musical performances, comedy evenings, and a contested bake-off spanning several days. Students have also held an outdoor summer bar, outdoor film nights, poetry brunches, and a stage combat workshop, among other activities. Brasenose College has a BoatClub (BNCBC), believed to be one of the oldest rowing clubs in the world. Several college members have rowed for the university against Cambridge University in the Boat Race and the Women’s Boat Race.
Today, Brasenose College remains a vibrant part of the University of Oxford, blending centuries-old traditions with modern academic pursuits. Its history is intertwined with significant events in British history, and its legacy continues to be shaped by its connection to the wider university and its alumni.
Where is Brasenose College?
Brasenose College is located on Radcliffe Square (OX1 4AJ), Oxford. Tel: 01865 277830.
Can you Visit Brasenose College?
Yes, Brasenose College is open to the public.
- Open: Mon – Fri 10.00-11.30, Sat – Sun 9.00-10.30 (term time), 10.00-11.30 (vacations), 14.00-16.30 (17.00 in summer).
- Charge: Free, donations welcome.
- Groups: Groups must book in advance. Maximum group size of 40.
