Oxford Historic and
Interesting Places

Take a look through some of the best historical places in Oxford and Oxfordshire. Here, you’ll find the most iconic Oxfordian locations you shouldn’t miss if you are in the area. Oxford truly has a little bit of everything – from hundreds-year-old colleges and quads to ancient castles and churches. Plus, a few river locks, a covered market, and one of the oldest libraries in the world. Explore all of Oxford’s castles, quads, and locks—memorable and historically relevant locations in the heart of the city and its surrounding areas. Oxford has a lot to see, so here are a few ideas to get you started.

Most Popular Oxford Historical Places

Oxford’s history stretches back over a thousand years, making it one of the most historically significant cities in England. The city was first settled in the 8th century as a small Saxon town. Its name, derived from “Oxenaforda,” meaning “Ford of the Oxen,” reflects its early role as a crossing point over the River Thames. Oxford then rose to prominence in the 12th century with the establishment of the University of Oxford, which became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world. 

Bodleian Library - Entrance. Image courtesy of Billy Wilson.

Bodleian Library

The Bodleian Library is one of Oxford’s most famous landmarks. Among the oldest in Europe, it’s easy to visit and incredible to see.

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Oxford's Carfax Tower

Carfax Tower

Carfax Tower, in Oxford, is a 23-meter-high bell tower that used to belong to a 12th-century church. Here’s how to visit it (and why!).

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Historical Sights Around Oxford

If you’re willing to walk or drive around Oxford, there are plenty of fantastic historical sights that offer a deep dive into the area’s academic, architectural, and cultural heritage. This makes Oxford and Oxfordshire a rich destination for history enthusiasts and visitors alike. Related articles: Saxon & Norman OxfordPrehistoric Oxford.

Oxford Locks and Bridges

Locks play a crucial role in managing the water levels of the Thames as it flows through Oxford. These structures are essential for the navigation of boats along the river, allowing vessels to move smoothly from one section of the river to another despite differences in water height. Each lock in Oxford has its own unique character, often surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Bridges in Oxford are also vital crossings that connect different parts of the city, spanning the Thames and its tributaries with grace and historical significance. Each bridge in Oxford tells a story, reflecting the architectural styles and engineering advances of the period in which it was built.

Oxford Bridges: Folly Bridge and River Thames

Folly Bridge

The origins of Folly Bridge date back to medieval times, and it has been an important crossing over the River Thames for centuries.

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Oxford Churches & Cathedrals

Oxford is home to a stunning array of historic churches, each with its own unique architectural style and story. These sacred spaces are woven into the fabric of the city, reflecting its rich religious and cultural heritage. These churches, with their beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and peaceful churchyards, provide visitors with a glimpse into the spiritual and historical heart of Oxford.

Museums & Art Galleries

World-renowned museums and art galleries.

Antiques on High - Oxford Museums, Art Galleries and Antiques Shops

Antiques on High

Antiques on High is an antiques and art shop from Oxford founded in 1997 and open seven days a week. It has won several awards.

The Story Museum - Oxford

The Story Museum

The Story Museum in Oxford has immersive exhibitions and gallery spaces. They do events and outreach work to celebrate stories.

History of Science Museum

History of Science Museum

The History of Science Museum holds a large collection of scientific instruments ranging from Middle Ages to the 19th century.

Parks & Meadows

Beautiful parks and nature reserves in Oxford.

Oxford's Port Meadow - Image courtesy of Danny Chapman

Port Meadow

Port Meadow is a large open space in the north of Oxford. The River Thames flows through its heart and the plains are home to many animals.

Oxford Parks & Open Spaces: Clarendon Quad

Clarendon Quad

Clarendon Quad is part of the Bodleian Library complex at the University of Oxford. It is adjacent to Radcliffe Square and Brasenose College.

Oxford Christ Church Meadow - Image courtesy of Matthias Rosenkranz

Christ Church Meadow

Christ Church meadow is open to the public all year round. This open space in the heart of Oxford is an ideal choice for recreation.

Things to Do in Oxford

Looking for things to do and enjoy while you’re in Oxford? Here are some suggestions, from quirky shops to escape rooms, art galleries, and sports. 

Oxford Cafés and Ice Cream: George & Danver - My Review

George & Danver

George & Danver is an ice cream shop located in Oxford, offering a delightful selection of homemade ice creams, sorbets, and desserts.

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