Christ Church College
Christ Church is college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII and is one of the larger colleges.
Take a look through some of the best historical places in Oxford and Oxfordshire. Here, you’ll find the most iconic Oxfordian locations you shouldn’t miss if you are in the area. Oxford truly has a little bit of everything – from hundreds-year-old colleges and quads to ancient castles and churches. Plus, a few river locks, a covered market, and one of the oldest libraries in the world. Explore all of Oxford’s castles, quads, and locks—memorable and historically relevant locations in the heart of the city and its surrounding areas. Oxford has a lot to see, so here are a few ideas to get you started.
Oxford’s history stretches back over a thousand years, making it one of the most historically significant cities in England. The city was first settled in the 8th century as a small Saxon town. Its name, derived from “Oxenaforda,” meaning “Ford of the Oxen,” reflects its early role as a crossing point over the River Thames. Oxford then rose to prominence in the 12th century with the establishment of the University of Oxford, which became one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world.
Christ Church is college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII and is one of the larger colleges.
The Bodleian Library is one of Oxford’s most famous landmarks. Among the oldest in Europe, it’s easy to visit and incredible to see.
Oxford Castle is a partly ruined Norman medieval castle on the centre of Oxford. The castle then became a prison which closed in 1996.
St George’s Tower in Oxford Castle is one of two surviving towers in oxford. It was built around 1020 AD and is the oldest building in the city.
The Saxon Tower of St Michael at the North Gate was once by the North Gate in the walls of Oxford city. It was built in 1040.
Mob Quad in Merton College is probably the oldest quadrangle in Oxford. The quad is so old, it actually doesn’t have any chimneys.
24-26 Cornmarket Street, Oxford is a timber-framed building built in the late 14th century. It belonged to a wine merchant and was an inn.
Carfax Tower, in Oxford, is a 23-meter-high bell tower that used to belong to a 12th-century church. Here’s how to visit it (and why!).
The Headington Shark is one of Oxford’s most unusual and quirky landmarks, located in the Headington neighbourhood.
The Crypt of St Peter-in-the-East is a fascinating part of Oxford. It is located beneath the church (now library) of St Edmund Hall.
The Clarendon Building is a notable architectural landmark in Oxford. It was originally built to house the Oxford University Press.
The Radcliffe Observatory was originally built in the 18th century and is one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in Oxford.
The Observatory Tower is a prominent and historically significant part of the Radcliffe Observatory complex at Green Templeton College.
Holywell Manor, located in the heart of Oxford, is now part of Balliol College and serves as accommodation for students.
The Oxford City Wall is a significant historical feature representing the remnants of the defensive structures that once encircled Oxford.
The Divinity School is one of the most remarkable and historically significant buildings in the University of Oxford.
Oxford Town Hall has a rich history as the focal point for the city’s municipal government and public life.
The Oxford Examination Schools were designed with a specific purpose in mind: to host university exams in a dedicated, controlled environment.
If you’re willing to walk or drive around Oxford, there are plenty of fantastic historical sights that offer a deep dive into the area’s academic, architectural, and cultural heritage. This makes Oxford and Oxfordshire a rich destination for history enthusiasts and visitors alike. Related articles: Saxon & Norman Oxford – Prehistoric Oxford.
Located just a short distance from Oxford, Blenheim Palace stands as one of England’s most magnificent stately homes. Here’s how to visit!
The ruins are located just a short walk from Godstow Lock, and the area is easily accessible by foot, bike, or car from Oxford.
Located in the nearby Oxfordshire countryside, this Neolithic long barrow is one of the better-preserved sites in the region.
Wittenham Clumps is a fascinating Oxfordshire iron-age site that combines archaeological, historical, and natural significance.
Ashdown House is a notable example of 17th-century architecture and a part of Oxfordshire’s rich historical landscape.
Warwick Castle is a historic fortress located in Warwick, Warwickshire, about 40 miles (64 kilometres) from Oxford. Here’s how to visit!
Stonehenge’s proximity to Oxford makes it an ideal day trip. Learn how to easily get there by train or scenic drive—and what to see!
The Rollright Stones are a fascinating prehistoric site located on the border between Oxfordshire and Warwickshire. Here’s how to visit.
Bicester Village is a luxury shopping destination just outside of Oxford with high-end designer brands at discounted prices. How to visit.
If you’re based in Oxford and looking for a charming and culture-rich escape, Bath makes for an ideal day trip or overnight getaway.
Locks play a crucial role in managing the water levels of the Thames as it flows through Oxford. These structures are essential for the navigation of boats along the river, allowing vessels to move smoothly from one section of the river to another despite differences in water height. Each lock in Oxford has its own unique character, often surrounded by lush greenery and offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Bridges in Oxford are also vital crossings that connect different parts of the city, spanning the Thames and its tributaries with grace and historical significance. Each bridge in Oxford tells a story, reflecting the architectural styles and engineering advances of the period in which it was built.
The Bridge of Sighs is one of Oxford’s most photographed spots. This skyway joins two parts of Hertford College over New College Lane.
Sandford Lock is a great place to start and end walks around Oxford. A very peaceful location, it has a pub nearby a lots of seating.
The origins of Folly Bridge date back to medieval times, and it has been an important crossing over the River Thames for centuries.
The Gasworks Pipe Bridge is an interesting and lesser-known structure in Oxford, notable for its industrial history and historical role.
Iffley Lock is one of the most picturesque and popular locks on the River Thames, located just south of Oxford, near the village of Iffley.
Godstow Lock offers a peaceful escape from the noise, with its blend of natural beauty, historical interest, and recreation spaces.
The current Osney Lock was constructed in the 19th century, though earlier locks existed at this site since the 17th century.
Kirtlington Lock was constructed as part of the Oxford Canal, completed in the early 19th century to facilitate trade.
Oxford is home to a stunning array of historic churches, each with its own unique architectural style and story. These sacred spaces are woven into the fabric of the city, reflecting its rich religious and cultural heritage. These churches, with their beautiful stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and peaceful churchyards, provide visitors with a glimpse into the spiritual and historical heart of Oxford.
Christ Church Cathedral is perhaps the most stunning college chapel in Oxford. It was built as a place of worship in the late 12th century.
University Church of St Mary the Virgin is actually from where Oxford University grew, and an un-missable spot if you’re visiting the city.
St. Cross Church, located near the eastern end of Holywell Street, traces its origins back to the 9th century.
St. Ebbe’s Church is a historic church located in Oxford known for its medieval origins, architectural features, and historical significance.
St. Aldate’s Church is a historic Anglican church located in Oxford that dates back to the 12th century. Here’s how to visit today.
St. Peter-in-the-East Church is a historic church with beautiful medieval features and connections to Oxford University.
World-renowned museums and art galleries.
The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology in Oxford is Britain’s first public museum. It was founded in 1683.
The Oxfordshire Museum is located in Woodstock and tells the story of the County of Oxfordshire through galleries and exhibitions.
Aidan Meller Gallery is one of Oxford’s longest-established specialist art galleries. They showcase modern, contemporary and old masters.
Beautiful parks and nature reserves in Oxford.
Wellington Square is nestled within the heart of the historic city of Oxford. This park, unfamiliar to many, is actually a little gem!
Port Meadow is a large open space in the north of Oxford. The River Thames flows through its heart and the plains are home to many animals.
The Great Oak, located near Addison’s Walk at Magdalen College, is linked to J.R.R. Tolkien and his close friend and author C.S. Lewis.
Looking for things to do and enjoy while you’re in Oxford? Here are some suggestions, from quirky shops to escape rooms, art galleries, and sports.
Arcadia is a popular bookstore in Oxford, offering second-hand books and stationery with a vintage and whimsical vibe.
Côte Oxford is a charming French-inspired restaurant located in the heart of Oxford, offering a relaxed yet elegant dining experience.
The Turf Tavern is hidden away and accessed only by two small alleys. This historical pub has been around since the 16th century!
Punting on the River Cherwell is a timeless Oxford activity. Here’s everything you need to know about it.
Cardews of Oxford is a long-established, family-run tea and coffee specialist located in Oxford’s historic Covered Market.